In a quiet season, do not simply cut the marketing budget to zero. Move it. Lower the ad spend to a level that fits low demand, keep measuring, and put the saving into preparation, reviews and a consent-based email list so the next season opens with pages, photos and proof already in place. A surf school that goes quiet in winter is not failing. It is in the part of the year where the next summer is built.
Three questions run through the whole off season. How much of the dip is the season itself? Where should the freed budget go? And if a short promotion is planned, what do Google's own help pages say about the ad settings that go with it?
Is this dip normal? Three checks
Check one: the same weeks last year
The dependable test is your own history. Example scenario: a surf school compares its November enquiries and site visits with last November. If the drop repeats in shape, you are looking at the season. If last year had no such drop, look for a cause: a broken page, a changed phone number, a booking form that no longer opens.
Check two: outside interest
Google Trends shows how interest in a topic moves regardless of what your site does. Its help page says the numbers are scaled from 0 to 100 and based on a topic's proportion to all searches. If interest in surf lessons falls in winter in Trends, part of your own dip is outside demand. The same page notes that low volume terms appear as "0", so a small school's name or beach may read zero without meaning that nobody searches for it.
Check three: your own pages
If Trends is steady while your impressions fall, look at pages. The Search Console help page defines impressions as the number of times someone saw a link to your site on Google, and clicks as the number of times someone clicked a link from Google to your site. A page that lost impressions while interest held is the first place to look.
| What you see | Likely meaning | First check |
|---|---|---|
| The dip matches last year's dates | The season | Move to the planned low demand budget |
| Trends steady, your site falling | A page or visibility problem | See which pages lost impressions |
| Both falling, unlike last year | An unusual period | Check weather, events and local changes |
| Every phrase reads zero | The low volume warning | Try a broader phrase |
Table: first checks for a quiet-season dip. These readings are practical suggestions.
How long to wait before worrying
The documentation has no statement on how long an off season lasts. Practical suggestion: compare against last year's neighbouring weeks before calling a one-week drop a problem. A holiday or a storm can explain a single week.
Shifting budget instead of simply cutting it
Lowering ad spend in a slow period makes sense. Pulling the whole budget can leave the next season unprepared. Practical suggestion: treat the saving as a transfer to preparation, reviews and measurement.
| Budget line | In season | Off season |
|---|---|---|
| Advertising | Higher daily average | Lower and narrower |
| Photos and video | In use | Refreshed |
| Pages and content | Maintained | Updated, new pages drafted |
| Customer contact | Booking focused | Thanks, reviews, list building |
| Measurement | Checked daily | Reviewed monthly |
What the average daily budget means
The Google Ads help page describes the average daily budget as the average amount you set for each campaign on a per-day basis. In the page's example, a monthly spend of 304 dollars divided by 30.4 gives a daily budget of 10 dollars. According to the page, for most campaigns the daily spending limit is two times the average daily budget and the monthly limit is 30.4 times it. Your campaign type may not be covered, so check the page. It also says Google may spend more on some days and less on others.
When you lower the average for the quiet months, the limits move with it. Google documentation can change, so read the current page before you rely on these figures.
Three rules for the shift
- Reduce spend without switching measurement off. Keep a monthly review.
- Tie the saving to a named preparation list, or it drifts into other costs.
- Draw the preparation calendar backward from the opening date.
Preparing content, photos and pages before the season
Demand rises on opening day, but preparation does not start then. For the timing of content and links across a season, see the seasonal SEO content and link calendar. These jobs fit a quiet period.
Photos and video
Example scenario: the surf school reshoots its lesson photos in the off season. It captures the beach entrance, the equipment room, beginner groups in the water and the price board. The new files go onto the pages and the business profile before the first booking weekend.
Pages
- Update lesson types, prices and age notes.
- Write a group and school booking page.
- Check opening dates, hours and the address.
- Refresh the frequently asked questions.
Preparation timetable
| Before opening | Job | Output |
|---|---|---|
| Early | Photo shoot and page drafts | A fresh image library |
| Middle | Publish updated pages | Current lesson and booking pages |
| Late | Test ad copy and links | A tested campaign |
The lengths of these stages depend on the business. The documentation has no statement on durations.
Assign owners
| Job | Owner | Output | Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Photo shoot | The owner | Fresh image library | Placed on pages |
| Lesson pages | Page manager | Current prices and levels | Read on a phone |
| Group booking page | Page manager | Live page | Form and phone tested |
| Review message | The owner | Short draft | Sent to the consented list |
| Ad copy | Ad manager | Tested text | Links reach the right page |
In a small team everyone does everything, which is how nothing gets owned. Put a name on every row, even when the name is the same person.
The time to collect reviews and customer emails
In peak season there is no time to ask. The quiet period is the natural moment. For asking and replying, see earning and responding to Google reviews. Read the platform's current rules before you design any request flow.
Asking past customers
At the end of the season, message customers who booked and agreed to be contacted. Thank them and invite a short review of their lesson. Keep the message brief and give the review link directly. Do not email people who did not agree to contact.
Example message
Example scenario: "Thank you for learning with us this summer. If you would like to share your experience in a sentence or two, the link is here." Practical suggestion: do not offer a discount, a gift or any condition about positive wording, and check the platform's current rule.
The email list
Practical suggestion: offer an email box with clear consent at the desk or on the booking form. The list is useful for the opening announcement. Because an email address is personal data, state the purpose, the retention period and how to opt out in the consent text, and read the official sources on personal data protection.
Answering reviews in a slow month
Slow months leave time to reply to the backlog. Keep replies short and personal. Stay calm with a critical review and offer a way to resolve it.
Ad adjustments for short promotions and their limits
The Google Ads help page on seasonality adjustments says they let you inform Smart Bidding of expected changes in conversion rates for future events such as promotions or sales. The page says adjustments are ideal for short events of 1 to 7 days and warns that they may not work as well when used for extended periods, such as more than 14 days at a time.
The page advises using an adjustment only if you expect major changes to conversion rates, and says Smart Bidding already accounts for seasonal events. Routine ups and downs therefore do not call for one. In the page's example, a 3 day sale is expected to lift the conversion rate by 50 percent, the adjustment reflects that for those 3 days, and no negative adjustment is needed when the promotion is over.
| Situation | Seasonality adjustment | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| A three-day end of season sale | Worth considering | A short event inside the 1 to 7 day range |
| A slow stretch of several weeks | Not a fit | The page warns about periods beyond 14 days |
| Ordinary weekly ups and downs | Not needed | Smart Bidding accounts for seasonal events |
| A campaign or strategy outside the supported list | May be unavailable | The page lists where adjustments are offered |
If your interface is not in English, the labels may look different. Check your own account against the page to see which campaign types and bid strategies it supports.
Is it worth it for a small school?
The adjustment is an advanced tool. Practical suggestion: try it when a promotion is short and you expect a large change in conversion rate. Otherwise carry on with budget and measurement and leave the setting alone.
Questions before using it
- Is the event between 1 and 7 days?
- Do I expect a major change in conversion rate, and what is my reason?
- Does my campaign type and bid strategy support the setting?
- How will I check the results once the event ends?
A decision rule: when to give the budget back
Write down in advance when you will raise ad spend again.
- Has interest in Trends started to climb in the same pattern as last year?
- Do impressions and clicks in Search Console show a rise?
- Are the critical preparation items (lesson pages, photos, booking page) finished?
If all three are yes, raise the budget. If preparation is unfinished, finish it first, because rising demand that lands on an incomplete page returns less for the same spend.
Off season checklist
- Compare the dip with the same weeks last year.
- Record Trends and Search Console side by side.
- Lower the ad daily average and keep measuring.
- Tie the saving to the preparation list.
- Refresh photos and pages.
- Send a thank-you and review message to consented customers.
- Prepare the consent wording for the email list.
- If you plan a short promotion, check the limits of the seasonality adjustment.
- Write the rule for giving the budget back.
Smaller ad setups for the quiet months
| Option | What you do | When it fits |
|---|---|---|
| Lower daily average | Keep the campaign running at a smaller average | Demand is low but not zero |
| Narrow targeting | Keep only the best-performing phrases | Budget is tight |
| Pause | Stop the campaign, keep measuring | The school is closed or demand is absent |
| Short campaign | Open briefly for a specific event | A group booking push or a special day |
These options are practical suggestions and have no counterpart in Google's documentation.
When the average is too low
Practical suggestion, and a possibility rather than a documented outcome: if you cut the daily average sharply, a campaign may run out early in the day and miss the hours when enquiries arrive. The help page says daily spend can vary from day to day, but it has no statement about the hourly effect of a low average. Lower in steps and watch the results.
Before pausing
A paused campaign produces no data, but links and tags still need a monthly test. Discovering a broken link on opening day is the costliest time to find it.
Restart day
When the three questions in the decision rule are all answered yes, reopen the campaign. For the first days, keep the daily average under season level and review results before raising it.
A month-by-month quiet season routine
| Period | Jobs | Record |
|---|---|---|
| First week after closing | Thank-you messages, review requests, season totals | Season summary sheet |
| Each winter month | One preparation job, monthly review, review replies | One monthly log line |
| Final months before opening | Ad copy test, Trends and Search Console watch | Test results |
| First weeks of the season | Check how the plan worked | Notes for next year |
What the monthly log line holds
- Impressions and clicks for the month, beside the same month last year.
- The direction of interest in Trends.
- Enquiries and bookings received.
- The preparation job completed.
- One priority for the next month.
Keeping the routine small
In a one-person school, half a day a month may be enough. What matters is that it happens every month. Half a day a month is calmer and less error-prone than five days of preparation crammed into opening week. This is a practical suggestion with no counterpart in the documentation.
The season summary
When the season ends, write a one page summary: the pages that drew visits, the messages that brought bookings, the questions that arrived again and again and the complaints still open. The summary writes your preparation list for you. Put the answer to repeated questions on a page and fix the complaint cause.
Testing in the quiet months
Experiments cost little when demand is low. Try a new page title, another booking form or fresh ad copy. Change one thing per test, record the result and use what worked at opening. Do not draw large conclusions from small differences, because small gaps can be chance.
Recording budget decisions
Write each budget decision with its date and reason: when you lowered the daily average, when you paused, what you spent on preparation. Next year the record shows which decisions worked, so you do not rely on memory.
Reading small numbers in a quiet month
Few visits make every number jumpy. A difference of a handful of impressions or clicks tells you little. Practical suggestion: judge a four-week stretch, not a single week, and compare it with the same four weeks last year.
Click-through rate and position
The Search Console help page defines click-through rate as clicks divided by impressions, and average position as a relative ranking where 1 is the topmost position. In a quiet month, impressions fall with demand. If average position and click-through rate hold steady, your pages keep the same standing. If click-through rate drops while impressions hold, review page titles and descriptions. That reading is a practical suggestion.
Zeros in Trends
When Trends shows zero for a narrow phrase, remember the low volume rule: such terms appear as "0". Go to a broader phrase before you conclude that interest has vanished.
A simple log
| Indicator | Source | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Impressions | Search Console | The shape of the dip |
| Click-through rate | Search Console | Title and description quality |
| Average position | Search Console | Whether standing is held |
| Interest level | Google Trends | Direction of outside demand |
| Enquiries and bookings | Your own records | Real demand |
Keeping information accurate for the new season
Before opening, check hours, address, phone, holiday schedules, lesson types and prices. Inconsistent details cost trust with customers and with search systems alike. Add the check to the pre-season list.
Consistency table
| Detail | Where it appears | Check |
|---|---|---|
| Opening hours | Website, business profile, shop sign | Do all agree? |
| Phone and address | Website, profile, social accounts | Do all agree? |
| Prices | Lesson pages, price board, booking form | Are all current? |
Announce the opening early
Post the opening date and season hours on the site and social accounts a few weeks ahead, and use the same wording in the message to your consented list.
Mistakes to avoid
Switching off ads and measurement together
If measurement stops, next season has nothing to compare against. Even with ads paused, keep recording the numbers.
Treating every dip as a fault
Reading a seasonal dip as a defect and rewriting pages is wasted effort. Look at last year's same period first.
Leaving a seasonality adjustment on for weeks
The help page warns that adjustments may not work as well over extended periods. Tie the setting to a short event.
Leaving preparation to opening week
There is no time once the season opens. Preparation belongs to the quiet period.
Contacting people without consent
Do not email customers who did not agree to it. Settle the consent text and retention period first.
Google documentation can change, so check the current pages for About seasonality adjustments (Opens in a new tab), About average daily budgets (Opens in a new tab) and FAQ about Google Trends data (Opens in a new tab).
Worked example: a surf school through winter and spring
Example scenario: a surf school divides the quiet months into three stages. Closing: thank-you messages and review invitations after the last lessons. Quiet: photo shoot, page updates, group booking page and a monthly review. Pre-season: ad copy tests, a watch on Trends and Search Console, and a budget increase when the decision rule says so.
Closing stage
- Send the thank-you message to customers who agreed to contact.
- Give the review link directly.
- Record the season totals for visits, enquiries and bookings.
Quiet stage
- Finish the photo shoot and the page updates.
- Write the group booking page.
- Compare each month with the same month last year.
Pre-season stage
- Test ad copy and links.
- Watch the rise in Trends and Search Console.
- Raise the budget according to the decision rule.
After opening
In the first weeks of the season, check whether the plan worked. Note which pages drew visits and which messages brought replies. These notes become the input for next year's calendar.
A trial run for the seasonality setting
Example scenario: before closing, the school plans a three-day farewell offer and expects its booking page to convert noticeably better on those days. The offer falls inside the 1 to 7 day range, so the setting is worth considering. According to the help page's example, performance returns to normal when the event ends and no negative adjustment is needed. If the expected lift is small or uncertain, skip the setting, because the page recommends it only for major changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I stop ads completely in the off season?
The documentation has no statement on this. Practical suggestion: lower the daily average rather than switching off, keep measuring and move the saving into preparation.
How long can a seasonality adjustment run?
The Google Ads help page says adjustments are ideal for short events of 1 to 7 days and may not work as well for extended periods, such as more than 14 days at a time.
Do I need an adjustment for ordinary seasonal swings?
The help page advises using one only if you expect major changes to conversion rates, and says Smart Bidding already accounts for seasonal events.
What is an average daily budget?
According to the help page, it is the average amount you set for each campaign on a per-day basis. Google may spend more on some days and less on others.
How do I tell a seasonal dip from a real problem?
Compare the same weeks last year and read Trends and Search Console together. If Trends is steady while your impressions fall, look at pages and visibility.
What should I check before emailing past customers?
Make sure they agreed to contact, state the purpose and retention period in the consent text and give them a way to opt out.
Conclusion
Off season marketing is about moving effort, not stopping it: separate the seasonal dip from real problems using last year and Trends, lower the ad average while keeping measurement, put the saving into photos, pages, reviews and a consent-based email list, and write the date and rules for giving the budget back. If you plan a short promotion, remember the 1 to 7 day range and the warning about periods beyond 14 days in the seasonality adjustment page.
If your pages and lesson descriptions need clearer writing before the season opens, take a look at our content writing service.
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